Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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During reading, what is the main purpose of using study guides?

  1. To entertain students

  2. To focus student attention on key information

  3. To assess vocabulary knowledge

  4. To provide a complete summary of the text

The correct answer is: To focus student attention on key information

The main purpose of using study guides during reading is to focus student attention on key information. Study guides are designed to highlight important concepts, themes, and facts within a text, which helps students to navigate through the material effectively. By organizing information and posing questions or prompts, study guides encourage active engagement, making it easier for learners to grasp essential points and retain knowledge. This focused approach assists students in understanding the text at a deeper level, facilitating better comprehension and retention of the material. In contrast, entertaining students may be a beneficial side effect of engaging learning materials, but it does not capture the primary purpose of a study guide. Assessing vocabulary knowledge is a separate task that might involve different tools or strategies, rather than the broader function of guiding overall comprehension. Additionally, while study guides may provide summaries, their aim is not to offer complete summaries of texts, but rather to help students focus on the significant elements that contribute to understanding and learning the content.