Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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What characterizes a homograph?

  1. Two words with different spellings

  2. Two words that sound the same

  3. Two words with the same spelling but different meanings

  4. Two words that rhyme

The correct answer is: Two words with the same spelling but different meanings

A homograph is characterized by having the same spelling but differing meanings. This means that a homograph can be a word that, despite appearing identical in written form, is pronounced differently and holds distinct meanings depending on its use in context. For example, the word "lead" can refer to the metal, or it can mean to guide or direct someone. In both instances, the spelling remains unchanged, but the meanings are clearly different. This can sometimes include variations in pronunciation, adding complexity to the understanding of homographs. The other categories mentioned have different defining features. Words with different spellings do not qualify as homographs, nor do words that sound the same if they have different spellings. Rhyming words also have a unique relationship based on similar ending sounds but do not share a spelling or meaning consistency like homographs do.

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