Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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What is the primary purpose of Expository texts?

To entertain the reader
To provide information about a topic
To present fictional stories
To provide personal opinions

The correct answer is: To provide information about a topic

The primary purpose of expository texts is to provide information about a topic. These texts are designed to explain, inform, and clarify ideas or concepts to the reader in a straightforward manner. Expository writing typically includes facts, data, and explanations aimed at educating the audience about a particular subject. This genre of writing is commonly found in textbooks, articles, how-to guides, and informational websites, where the goal is to impart knowledge rather than entertain or express personal viewpoints. In contrast, other forms of writing serve different purposes. For example, texts that aim to entertain do so through storytelling or creative expression, while fictional stories focus on narratives and characters. Additionally, texts that present personal opinions are rooted in subjective experiences and perspectives, rather than objective information. This distinction further emphasizes the informative nature and clarity expected in expository writing, which is essential for effective communication and understanding across various topics.