Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

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Study for the Reading Instruction Competence Assessment Test. Explore flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Excel in your teaching career!

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What sound does the digraph "ph" represent?

/f/ sound
/p/ sound
/d/ sound
/ch/ sound

The correct answer is: /f/ sound

The digraph "ph" represents the /f/ sound in English. This grapheme is commonly found in words such as "phone," "graph," and "dolphin." Unlike some other letter combinations that can produce multiple sounds depending on the context, "ph" consistently conveys the /f/ phoneme across various words. Understanding this association is crucial for phonics instruction and helps students decode unfamiliar words effectively. Mastering the sound values of digraphs like "ph" supports broader literacy skills, enabling learners to read and write with greater fluency.