Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which aspect of fluency is developed by repeated readings of the same text?

1. Accuracy

2. Reading rate

3. Prosody

4. Comprehension

The correct answer is: Reading rate

Repeated readings of the same text primarily develop reading rate, which refers to the speed at which a student can read a text accurately and smoothly. When students practice reading a specific passage multiple times, they become more familiar with the words and phrases, which allows them to read more quickly. This increased familiarity reduces the cognitive load required to decode the text, enabling them to focus on maintaining a steady pace. Consequently, as students engage in repeated readings, they naturally improve their reading rate over time. While accuracy and prosody can also be enhanced through repeated readings, the most significant improvement is seen in reading rate. Accuracy typically improves alongside reading rate because, with practice, students are less likely to make errors. Prosody, which involves the rhythm and intonation of speech, may also develop as students become more fluent; however, the core aspect that is most directly improved through repeated readings is the speed at which students can read a text. Comprehension is important but is generally not the primary focus of repeated readings, as the main goal is to increase fluency through practice.