Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which method emphasizes the concept carried by print in teaching?

1. Shared Book Experience

2. Phonemic awareness drills

3. Letter sound association

4. Writing fluency exercises

The correct answer is: Shared Book Experience

The method that emphasizes the concept carried by print in teaching is the shared book experience. This approach centers around engaging students in a collaborative reading session where a teacher or facilitator reads a book aloud to the class. During this interaction, the teacher highlights elements of print such as letters, words, and sentences, drawing attention to how printed text conveys meaning. By discussing illustrations and the flow of the story, students begin to understand that print is not just a collection of letters but a meaningful representation of ideas and concepts. This interaction nurtures students’ awareness of print and promotes critical literacy skills by encouraging them to make connections between spoken language and written text. The other methods, while valuable in their own right, focus on different aspects of literacy development. Phonemic awareness drills concentrate on the sounds of speech and the ability to manipulate these sounds. Letter sound association involves connecting letters with their corresponding sounds, which is crucial for decoding but doesn't emphasize the broader context of meaning carried by the print. Writing fluency exercises focus on the mechanics and speed of writing rather than understanding print concepts.