Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA) Practice Test

Which of the following components is NOT included in the definition of reading fluency?

1. Reading at an appropriate rate

2. Reading with comprehension

3. Reading accurately

4. Reading with expression

The correct answer is: Reading with comprehension

Reading fluency is defined by several key components that work together to allow for effective reading. These components include reading at an appropriate rate, reading accurately, and reading with expression. Reading at an appropriate rate focuses on the speed at which a reader can read while still maintaining understanding of the text. Conversely, reading with comprehension involves not just the ability to decode words but to understand and derive meaning from the text. Although comprehension is essential for successful reading, it is generally considered a separate skill that is more aligned with overall reading proficiency rather than the specific mechanics of fluency itself. Reading accurately refers to the ability to recognize words correctly without mispronunciations, which directly impacts fluency. Reading with expression indicates the reader's ability to convey the natural rhythm and emotional quality of the text, enhancing the quality of the reading experience. Thus, while comprehension is crucial for effective reading, it does not fit into the definition of reading fluency as it pertains specifically to the accuracy, rate, and expressiveness of the reading process.